Learning Hindi numbers (рдЧрд┐рдирддреА / Ginti) is one of the most practical first steps when learning Hindi. Numbers are used everywhere тАФ shopping, telling time, discussing age, giving addresses, counting money, and more. This complete guide covers Hindi numbers 1 to 100 with Devanagari script, Roman transliteration, and native audio pronunciation.
The good news? Hindi numbers follow a logical pattern. Once you learn Hindi 1-10, the rest becomes much easier. Let's start building your Hindi counting foundation!
1. Hindi Numbers 1-10 (The Foundation)
These are the most important Hindi numbers тАФ the building blocks for everything else. Every Hindi learner must master these first. Pay attention to the unique sounds in Hindi that don't exist in English.
Key Pronunciation Tips
- рдПрдХ (Ek): Like "eck" тАФ short and crisp
- рддреАрди (Teen): Longer than English "teen" тАФ hold the "ee" sound
- рдЪрд╛рд░ (Chaar): The "aa" is elongated тАФ "chaaar"
- рдкрд╛рдБрдЪ (Paanch): The nasal "n" sound тАФ similar to "paanch" (five in many Indian languages)
- рд╕рд╛рдд (Saat): Double "aa" тАФ "saat" not "sat"
2. Hindi Numbers 11-20
Hindi numbers 11 to 20 have their own unique names that don't follow a simple pattern. These need to be memorized individually. Notice that 20 (рдмреАрд╕ / bees) is completely different from English "twenty."
Memory Trick
Notice the pattern in some numbers: 14 (Chaudah) = 4 (Chaar) + "dah", 15 (Pandrah) = 5 (Paanch) + "rah". While not all numbers follow this pattern perfectly, it can help you remember them!
3. Hindi Numbers 21-30
Now the pattern starts! Hindi numbers 21-29 follow a simple formula: unit digit + "ees" (from рдмреАрд╕ / bees). For example, 21 = "Ikkees" (рдПрдХ + рдмреАрд╕).
4. Hindi Numbers 31-40
The pattern continues! Hindi numbers 31-39 use "tees" (from рддреАрд╕ / tees = 30) combined with the unit digit. This is similar to how English combines "thirty-one," "thirty-two," etc.
5. Hindi Numbers 41-50
Hindi numbers 41-49 use "chaalis" (from рдЪрд╛рд▓реАрд╕ / chaalis = 40). Notice how the base decade name is slightly modified when combined with unit digits.
6. Hindi Numbers 51-60
Hindi numbers 51-59 use "pachaas" (from рдкрдЪрд╛рд╕ / pachaas = 50). This is one of the more unique decade names тАФ notice it doesn't sound exactly like "five."
7. Hindi Numbers 61-70
Hindi numbers 61-69 use "saath" (from рд╕рд╛рда / saath = 60). The numbers follow the same unit + decade pattern you've been learning.
8. Hindi Numbers 71-80
Hindi numbers 71-79 use "sattar" (from рд╕рддреНрддрд░ / sattar = 70). These are straightforward once you know the pattern.
9. Hindi Numbers 81-90
Hindi numbers 81-89 use "assi" (from рдЕрд╕реНрд╕реА / assi = 80). The pattern remains consistent: unit digit + decade base.
10. Hindi Numbers 91-100
You've made it! Hindi numbers 91-99 use "nabbe" (from рдирдмреНрдмреЗ / nabbe = 90). And finally, 100 is рд╕реМ (sau) тАФ a milestone in Hindi counting!
11. Decades Reference Table ЁЯУК
Here's a quick reference for all the decade numbers (tens) in Hindi. These are the anchor points for understanding the entire Hindi number system:
| Number | Hindi (Devanagari) | Roman | Pattern Base |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | рджрд╕ | Das | Foundation |
| 20 | рдмреАрд╕ | Bees | -ees pattern |
| 30 | рддреАрд╕ | Tees | -ees pattern |
| 40 | рдЪрд╛рд▓реАрд╕ | Chaalies | -aalis pattern |
| 50 | рдкрдЪрд╛рд╕ | Pachaas | -aas pattern |
| 60 | рд╕рд╛рда | Saath | -aath pattern |
| 70 | рд╕рддреНрддрд░ | Sattar | -attar pattern |
| 80 | рдЕрд╕реНрд╕реА | Assi | -si pattern |
| 90 | рдирдмреНрдмреЗ | Nabbe | -bbe pattern |
| 100 | рд╕реМ | Sau | Milestone! |
12. Ordinal Numbers (рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛, рджреВрд╕рд░рд╛, рддреАрд╕рд░рд╛...) ЁЯеЗ
Hindi ordinal numbers indicate position or order (first, second, third, etc.). These are essential for dates, rankings, floor numbers in buildings, and sequences. Unlike cardinal numbers, ordinals change form based on the gender of the noun they modify.
| English | Masculine | Feminine | Roman (Masc) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ | рдкрд╣рд▓реА | Pehla / Pehli |
| 2nd | рджреВрд╕рд░рд╛ | рджреВрд╕рд░реА | Doosra / Doosri |
| 3rd | рддреАрд╕рд░рд╛ | рддреАрд╕рд░реА | Teesra / Teesri |
| 4th | рдЪреМрдерд╛ | рдЪреМрдереА | Chautha / Chauthi |
| 5th | рдкрд╛рдБрдЪрд╡рд╛рдБ | рдкрд╛рдБрдЪрд╡реАрдВ | Paanchvaa├▒ / Paanchv─л├▒ |
| 6th | рдЫрдард╛ | рдЫрдареА | Chhatha / Chhathi |
| 10th | рджрд╕рд╡рд╛рдБ | рджрд╕рд╡реАрдВ | Dasvaa├▒ / Dasv─л├▒ |
| 100th | рд╕реМрд╡рд╛рдБ | рд╕реМрд╡реАрдВ | Sauvaa├▒ / Sauv─л├▒ |
13. Counting Money in Hindi ЁЯТ░
Understanding how to count money in Hindi is essential for shopping, bargaining, and daily transactions in India. The Indian currency is the Rupee (рд░реБрдкрдпрд╛ / rupaya), with 100 Paise (рдкреИрд╕реЗ / paise) = 1 Rupee.
| Amount | Hindi | Roman | Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| тВ╣1 | рдПрдХ рд░реБрдкрдпрд╛ | Ek rupaya | Singular form |
| тВ╣5 | рдкрд╛рдБрдЪ рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ | Paanch rupaye | Plural form (rupee тЖТ rupaye) |
| тВ╣10 | рджрд╕ рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ | Das rupaye | Common coin/note |
| тВ╣50 | рдкрдЪрд╛рд╕ рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ | Pachaas rupaye | Common note |
| тВ╣100 | рд╕реМ рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ | Sau rupaye | Common note |
| тВ╣500 | рдкрд╛рдБрдЪ рд╕реМ рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ | Paanch sau rupaye | Common note |
| тВ╣1000 | рд╣рдЬрд╝рд╛рд░ рд░реБрдкрдпреЗ | Hazaar rupaye | Common note |
14. Large Numbers тАФ Thousands & Lakhs ЁЯУИ
Indian numbering system differs from the Western system. While Western uses "thousand, million, billion," Hindi uses "hazaar (thousand), laakh (lakh), crore."
| Number | Hindi | Roman | Western Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,000 | рдПрдХ рд╣рдЬрд╝рд╛рд░ | Ek hazaar | One thousand |
| 10,000 | рджрд╕ рд╣рдЬрд╝рд╛рд░ | Das hazaar | Ten thousand |
| 1,00,000 | рдПрдХ рд▓рд╛рдЦ | Ek laakh | One hundred thousand |
| 10,00,000 | рджрд╕ рд▓рд╛рдЦ | Das laakh | One million |
| 1,00,00,000 | рдПрдХ рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ | Ek crore | Ten million |
15. Example Sentences with Hindi Numbers ЁЯТм
Now let's see how Hindi numbers are used in real sentences. This will help you understand how counting works in everyday Hindi conversation.
16. Practice Exercises ЁЯОп
Test your knowledge of Hindi numbers with these exercises!
Exercise 1: What Number Is This?
- рд╕рд╛рдд = _______
- рдЙрдиреНрдиреАрд╕ = _______
- рдЪрд╛рд▓реАрд╕ = _______
- рд╕рддреНрддрд░ = _______
ЁЯУЭ Click to See Answers
1. 7 | 2. 19 | 3. 40 | 4. 70
Exercise 2: Write in Hindi
- 42 = _______
- 67 = _______
- 99 = _______
- 100 = _______
ЁЯУЭ Click to See Answers
1. рдмрдпрд╛рд▓реАрд╕ (Bayaalees) | 2. рд╕рдбрд╝рд╕рда (Sadsath) | 3. рдирд┐рдиреНрдпрд╛рдирдмреЗ (Niyaanbe) | 4. рд╕реМ (Sau)
ЁЯЪА Ready for the Next Lesson?
Now that you know Hindi numbers, learn how to use them for shopping, bargaining, and daily conversations!
Next: Shopping in Hindi ЁЯЫТ