📖 Essential Hindi Vocabulary

100+ Common Hindi Phrases
for Basic Hindi Conversation

If you want to learn how to speak Hindi in daily life using common phrases, this comprehensive guide will help you step-by-step with real examples and native audio. Master the most frequently used Hindi phrases for basic hindi conversation, travel, shopping, and emergencies. Perfect for beginners who want to learn hindi conversation through english with clear pronunciation guides.

⏱️ 25 min read 💬 100+ phrases 🔊 Audio included 📥 Free PDF 🎯 All levels

Why Learn Common Hindi Phrases for Daily Conversation?

Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with over 600 million speakers across India and globally. Whether you're planning a trip to India, connecting with Hindi-speaking family members, or simply expanding your linguistic horizons, learning these essential phrases for basic hindi conversation will transform your experience.

This guide covers everything from basic hindi words to speak in everyday situations to advanced expressions for simple hindi conversation. Our curated collection includes greetings, questions, travel phrases, shopping vocabulary, restaurant phrases, emergency words, and daily conversation starters. Each phrase comes with native audio pronunciation so you can learn the correct accent from day one.

Pro Tip for learning hindi conversation through english: Click the 🔊 button next to each phrase to hear the native pronunciation. Practice repeating each phrase 5 times to build muscle memory. This method is the fastest way to learn basic hindi conversation naturally!

Whether you're looking for hindi simple conversation with english meaning or want to practice basic hindi words to speak confidently, this page is your complete resource. We've organized all phrases by category so you can easily find what you need for any situation.

💬 Basic Hindi Conversation Examples with English Meaning

Here are real-life basic hindi conversation examples to help you practice. Each dialogue includes Hindi script, Roman pronunciation, and English translation so you can learn hindi conversation through english easily.

Conversation 1: Meeting Someone New (Basic Hindi Greeting Conversation)
Rahul:
नमस्ते! आप कैसे हैं?
Namaste! Aap kaise hain?
Hello! How are you?
Priya:
मैं ठीक हूँ, धन्यवाद। आप कैसे हैं?
Main theek hoon, dhanyavaad. Aap kaise hain?
I am fine, thank you. How are you?
Rahul:
मैं भी अच्छा हूँ। आपका नाम क्या है?
Main bhi achha hoon. Aapka naam kya hai?
I am also good. What is your name?
Priya:
मेरा नाम प्रिया है। आपसे मिलकर खुशी हुई।
Mera naam Priya hai. Aapse milkar khushi hui.
My name is Priya. Nice to meet you.
🛒 Conversation 2: Shopping in a Market (Hindi Shopping Conversation)
Buyer:
यह कितने का है?
Yeh kitne ka hai?
How much is this?
Seller:
यह पाँच सौ रुपये का है।
Yeh paanch sau rupaye ka hai.
This is five hundred rupees.
Buyer:
बहुत महँगा है! क्या आप डिस्काउंट देंगे?
Bahut mehenga hai! Kya aap discount denge?
Too expensive! Will you give a discount?
Seller:
ठीक है, चार सौ रुपये।
Theek hai, chaar sau rupaye.
Okay, four hundred rupees.
Buyer:
मुझे यह चाहिए। बिल दीजिए।
Mujhe yeh chahiye. Bill dijiye.
I want this. Please give me the bill.
🗺️ Conversation 3: Asking for Directions (Hindi Travel Conversation)
Traveler:
माफ़ कीजिए, रेलवे स्टेशन कहाँ है?
Maaf kijiye, railway station kahaan hai?
Excuse me, where is the railway station?
Local:
सीधे जाइए, फिर बाएं मुड़िए।
Seedhe jaaiye, phir baayein muriye.
Go straight, then turn left.
Traveler:
कितनी दूर है?
Kitni door hai?
How far is it?
Local:
बस पाँच मिनट। बहुत पास है।
Bas paanch minute. Bahut paas hai.
Just five minutes. It's very near.
Traveler:
धन्यवाद! आप बहुत अच्छे हैं।
Dhanyavaad! Aap bahut acche hain.
Thank you! You are very kind.
🍛 Conversation 4: Ordering at a Restaurant (Hindi Food Conversation)
Customer:
मेनू कार्ड दिखाइए, कृपया।
Menu card dikhaiye, kripya.
Show me the menu, please.
Waiter:
यह रहा मेनू। आप क्या चाहेंगे?
Yeh raha menu. Aap kya chahenge?
Here is the menu. What would you like?
Customer:
मुझे बटर चिकन और चावल चाहिए। थोड़ा कम तीखा।
Mujhe butter chicken aur chawal chahiye. Thoda kam teekha.
I want butter chicken and rice. A little less spicy.
Waiter:
बहुत अच्छा। पानी चाहिए?
Bahut achha. Paani chahiye?
Very good. Do you want water?
Customer:
हाँ, पानी दीजिए। धन्यवाद।
Haan, paani dijiye. Dhanyavaad.
Yes, please give water. Thank you.
🚨 Conversation 5: Emergency Situation (Hindi Emergency Conversation)
Person A:
मदद! मदद कीजिए! मुझे चोट लगी है।
Madad! Madad kijiye! Mujhe chot lagi hai.
Help! Please help! I am injured.
Person B:
क्या हुआ? क्या आप ठीक हैं?
Kya hua? Kya aap theek hain?
What happened? Are you okay?
Person A:
नजदीकी अस्पताल कहाँ है?
Nazdiki hospital kahaan hai?
Where is the nearest hospital?
Person B:
मैं एम्बुलेंस बुलाता हूँ। रुक जाइए।
Main ambulance bulata hoon. Ruk jaaiye.
I'll call an ambulance. Wait.

📝 Grammar Note: Hindi Sentence Structure (SOV)

When learning basic hindi conversation, it is important to understand that Hindi sentence structure is different from English. English follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, while Hindi follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order.

This means the verb usually comes at the end of the sentence. For example, instead of saying "I eat an apple" (Subject-Verb-Object), you would say "Main seb khata hoon" which literally translates to "I apple eat".

English: I am going to the market.

Hindi: Main bazaar ja raha hoon. (I market going am.)

Tip: Don't translate word-for-word from English. Focus on the structure: Who + What + Action.

📥 Download Free Basic Hindi Conversation PDF

Get all 100+ phrases with pronunciation guides and practice exercises in one downloadable PDF file.

Download PDF Free
👋

Greetings & Basics

Essential Hindi greetings and polite expressions for everyday basic hindi conversation.

नमस्ते
Namaste
Hello / Greetings
सुप्रभात
Suprabhat
Good morning
शुभ संध्या
Shubh Sandhya
Good evening
शुभ रात्रि
Shubh Ratri
Good night
आप कैसे हैं?
Aap kaise hain?
How are you?
मैं ठीक हूँ
Main theek hoon
I am fine
धन्यवाद
Dhanyavaad
Thank you
कृपया
Kripya
Please
माफ़ कीजिए
Maaf kijiye
Excuse me / Sorry
हाँ / नहीं
Haan / Nahin
Yes / No
अच्छा
Accha
Good / Okay / I see
आपसे मिलकर खुशी हुई
Aapse milkar khushi hui
Nice to meet you
फिर मिलेंगे
Phir milenge
See you later
अलविदा
Alvida
Goodbye
❓

Common Questions

Essential question words and phrases for basic hindi conversation through english.

आपका नाम क्या है?
Aapka naam kya hai?
What is your name?
मेरा नाम ___ है
Mera naam ___ hai
My name is ___
यह क्या है?
Yeh kya hai?
What is this?
यह कितने का है?
Yeh kitne ka hai?
How much is this?
कहाँ है?
Kahaan hai?
Where is it?
कब?
Kab?
When?
क्यों?
Kyun?
Why?
कैसे?
Kaise?
How?
कौन?
Kaun?
Who?
क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
Kya aap English bolte hain?
Do you speak English?
मुझे समझ नहीं आया
Mujhe samajh nahi aaya
I didn't understand
क्या आप धीरे बोल सकते हैं?
Kya aap dheere bol sakte hain?
Can you speak slowly?
आप कहाँ से हैं?
Aap kahaan se hain?
Where are you from?
✈️

Travel & Directions

Navigate Indian cities confidently with these essential hindi travel conversation phrases.

रेलवे स्टेशन कहाँ है?
Railway station kahaan hai?
Where is the railway station?
हवाई अड्डा कहाँ है?
Hawai adda kahaan hai?
Where is the airport?
सीधे जाइए
Seedhe jaaiye
Go straight
बाएं मुड़िए
Baayein muriye
Turn left
दाएं मुड़िए
Dayein muriye
Turn right
कितनी दूर है?
Kitni door hai?
How far is it?
टैक्सी कहाँ मिलेगी?
Taxi kahaan milegi?
Where can I find a taxi?
मैं खो गया हूँ
Main kho gaya hoon
I am lost
यहाँ से होटल कितनी दूर है?
Yahaan se hotel kitni door hai?
How far is the hotel from here?
मेट्रो स्टेशन
Metro station
Metro station
बस स्टैंड
Bus stand
Bus stop
पास / दूर
Paas / Door
Near / Far
मुझे इस पते पर ले चलिए
Mujhe is pate par le chaliye
Take me to this address
🛒

Shopping & Money

Bargain and shop like a local with these hindi shopping conversation phrases.

क्या आप डिस्काउंट देंगे?
Kya aap discount denge?
Will you give a discount?
बहुत महँगा है
Bahut mehenga hai
It's too expensive
सस्ता कीजिए
Sasta kijiye
Make it cheaper
मुझे यह चाहिए
Mujhe yeh chahiye
I want this
बिल दीजिए
Bill dijiye
Please give me the bill
रुपये / पैसा
Rupaye / Paisa
Rupees / Money
क्या आप कार्ड लेते हैं?
Kya aap card lete hain?
Do you accept cards?
छोटे नोट हैं?
Chhote note hain?
Do you have change?
मैं सिर्फ देख रहा हूँ
Main sirf dekh raha hoon
I'm just looking
आखिरी दाम क्या है?
Aakhri daam kya hai?
What's your final price?
यह दूसरे रंग में है?
Yeh doosre rang mein hai?
Is this available in another color?
मुझे यह पसंद है
Mujhe yeh pasand hai
I like this
🍛

Restaurant & Food

Order delicious Indian food with confidence using these hindi food conversation phrases.

मुझे भूख लगी है
Mujhe bhookh lagi hai
I am hungry
मुझे प्यास लगी है
Mujhe pyaas lagi hai
I am thirsty
मेनू कार्ड दिखाइए
Menu card dikhaiye
Show me the menu
मुझे यह चाहिए
Mujhe yeh chahiye
I want this
थोड़ा कम तीखा
Thoda kam teekha
A little less spicy
बिल लाइए कृपया
Bill laaiye kripya
Bring the bill please
यह बहुत स्वादिष्ट है
Yeh bahut swadisht hai
This is very delicious
शाकाहारी / मांसाहारी
Shakahari / Mansahari
Vegetarian / Non-vegetarian
पानी दीजिए
Paani dijiye
Please give me water
चाय / कॉफ़ी
Chai / Coffee
Tea / Coffee
इसमें क्या है?
Isme kya hai?
What's in this?
🚨

Emergency Phrases

Stay safe with these critical hindi emergency conversation phrases.

मदद! मदद कीजिए!
Madad! Madad kijiye!
Help! Please help!
मुझे डॉक्टर चाहिए
Mujhe doctor chahiye
I need a doctor
पुलिस कहाँ है?
Police kahaan hai?
Where is the police station?
नजदीकी अस्पताल कहाँ है?
Nazdiki hospital kahaan hai?
Where is the nearest hospital?
मुझे चोट लगी है
Mujhe chot lagi hai
I am injured
एम्बुलेंस बुलाइए
Ambulance bulaiye
Call an ambulance
आग! आग लगी है!
Aag! Aag lagi hai!
Fire! There's a fire!
चोर! चोर!
Chor! Chor!
Thief! Thief!
मुझे अच्छा नहीं लग रहा
Mujhe achha nahi lag raha
I don't feel well
🏠

Daily Life & Home

Common phrases for everyday situations at home and with family in basic hindi conversation.

सुबह की चाय
Subah ki chai
Morning tea
क्या हो रहा है?
Kya ho raha hai?
What's happening?
मुझे नींद आ रही है
Mujhe neend aa rahi hai
I'm feeling sleepy
आज मौसम अच्छा है
Aaj mausam accha hai
The weather is nice today
बहुत गर्मी है
Bahut garmi hai
It's very hot
बहुत ठंड है
Bahut thand hai
It's very cold
बारिश हो रही है
Baarish ho rahi hai
It's raining
आप कहाँ रहते हैं?
Aap kahaan rehte hain?
Where do you live?
क्या काम करते हैं?
Kya kaam karte hain?
What do you do? (profession)
मैं पढ़ता हूँ
Main padhta hoon
I am a student
❤️

Feelings & Social

Express emotions and build connections with these social hindi conversation phrases.

मुझे खुशी है
Mujhe khushi hai
I am happy
मैं उदास हूँ
Mujhe udaas hoon
I am sad
मुझे प्यार है
Mujhe pyaar hai
I love you
आप बहुत अच्छे हैं
Aap bahut acche hain
You are very good/nice
कोई बात नहीं
Koi baat nahi
No problem / It's okay
जल्दी कीजिए
Jaldi kijiye
Hurry up
रुक जाइए
Ruk jaaiye
Wait / Stop
ध्यान से
Dhyan se
Carefully / Pay attention
मुझे थकान हो रही है
Mujhe thakaan ho rahi hai
I'm getting tired
यह बहुत अच्छा है
Yeh bahut achha hai
This is very good
👨‍👩‍👧‍

Family & Relationships

Essential hindi family words and relationship phrases for daily conversation.

माँ / पिता
Maa / Pita
Mother / Father
भाई / बहन
Bhai / Behen
Brother / Sister
दादा / दादी
Dada / Dadi
Grandfather / Grandmother (paternal)
नाना / नानी
Nana / Nani
Grandfather / Grandmother (maternal)
पति / पत्नी
Pati / Patni
Husband / Wife
बेटा / बेटी
Beta / Beti
Son / Daughter
दोस्त
Dost
Friend
परिवार
Parivaar
Family
आपका परिवार कैसा है?
Aapka parivaar kaisa hai?
How is your family?
🔢

Numbers & Time

Basic hindi numbers and time phrases essential for simple hindi conversation.

एक / दो / तीन
Ek / Do / Teen
1 / 2 / 3
चार / पाँच / छह
Chaar / Paanch / Chhah
4 / 5 / 6
सात / आठ / नौ / दस
Saat / Aath / Nau / Das
7 / 8 / 9 / 10
सौ / हज़ार
Sau / Hazaar
100 / 1000
कितने बजे हैं?
Kitne baje hain?
What time is it?
आज / कल
Aaj / Kal
Today / Tomorrow (or Yesterday)
सोमवार / मंगलवार
Somvaar / Mangalvaar
Monday / Tuesday
सुबह / शाम / रात
Subah / Shaam / Raat
Morning / Evening / Night
अभी / बाद में
Abhi / Baad mein
Now / Later

⚠️ Important: Formal vs Informal Hindi (Aap vs Tum)

Hindi has three forms of "You". Using the wrong one can be considered rude. As a beginner, always start with "Aap" to be polite and respectful.

Formal (Respectful)

आप
Aap
✅ Use with: Elders, Strangers, Bosses, Teachers

Informal (Friendly)

तुम
Tum
✅ Use with: Friends, Peers, Younger people

Intimate (Very Close)

तू
Tu
⚠️ Use with: Close family, Pets, or in anger (Avoid as beginner)

📝 Basic Hindi Words to Speak - Quick Reference

Here are the most essential basic hindi words to speak for daily conversation. Save this page or download our free PDF for offline practice.

हाँ
Haan
Yes
नहीं
Nahin
No
पानी
Paani
Water
खाना
Khaana
Food
घर
Ghar
Home
काम
Kaam
Work
प्यार
Pyaar
Love
दोस्त
Dost
Friend
किताब
Kitaab
Book
समय
Samay
Time
रास्ता
Raasta
Road/Path
गाड़ी
Gaadi
Vehicle

💡 Pro Tips for Learning Basic Hindi Conversation

🎧 Listen First, Speak Later

Always listen to the native pronunciation before trying to speak. Click the 🔊 button for each phrase to hear how basic hindi conversation should sound. This helps you learn hindi conversation through english audio naturally.

🔄 Repeat 5 Times Daily

Repeat each phrase at least 5 times aloud every day. Muscle memory helps your brain retain new language patterns faster. Consistency is the key to mastering simple hindi conversation.

📝 Write It Down

Writing Hindi phrases in Devanagari script improves retention. Practice writing each phrase in a notebook. This is especially helpful for learning basic hindi words to speak correctly.

🎯 Use in Real Conversations

Try using at least 3 new phrases every day in real conversations or with language exchange partners. Practice makes perfect for hindi simple conversation with english meaning.

📥 Download the PDF

Download our free basic hindi conversation PDF from the resources page. Having it offline means you can practice anywhere, anytime without needing internet connection.

️ Speak with Native Speakers

Use language exchange apps like Tandem or HelloTalk to practice basic hindi conversation with native speakers. Real conversation practice accelerates learning by 3x.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Basic Hindi Conversation

What are the most common Hindi phrases for beginners?

The most common hindi phrases for beginners include: नमस्ते (Hello), आप कैसे हैं? (How are you?), धन्यवाद (Thank you), हाँ/नहीं (Yes/No), and माफ़ कीजिए (Excuse me/Sorry). These essential phrases form the foundation of basic hindi conversation and will help you navigate most everyday interactions in Hindi-speaking regions.

How do I ask for directions in Hindi?

To ask for directions in hindi simple conversation, use these key phrases: रेलवे स्टेशन कहाँ है? (Where is the railway station?), सीधे जाइए (Go straight), बाएं मुड़िए (Turn left), दाएं मुड़िए (Turn right), and कितनी दूर है? (How far is it?). Locals appreciate when you try basic hindi conversation, even if your pronunciation isn't perfect!

What Hindi phrases should I know for shopping in India?

Essential shopping phrases for hindi conversation include: यह कितने का है? (How much is this?), क्या आप डिस्काउंट देंगे? (Will you give a discount?), बहुत महँगा है (It's too expensive), सस्ता कीजिए (Make it cheaper), and आखिरी दाम क्या है? (What's your final price?). Bargaining is a cultural norm in Indian markets, so practice these basic hindi words to speak confidently!

How do I order food in Hindi at a restaurant?

Use these phrases for hindi food conversation: मेनू कार्ड दिखाइए (Show me the menu), मुझे यह चाहिए (I want this), थोड़ा कम तीखा (A little less spicy), बिल लाइए कृपया (Bring the bill please), and यह बहुत स्वादिष्ट है (This is very delicious). Don't forget to mention if you're vegetarian: मैं शाकाहारी हूँ (I am vegetarian).

Is it hard to learn Hindi pronunciation?

Hindi pronunciation is actually quite straightforward once you understand the basics. Hindi is a phonetic language, meaning words are pronounced exactly as they are written. The key sounds to master are the retroflex consonants (ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण) which are pronounced with the tongue curled back. Our audio guide helps you perfect these sounds from day one, making it easy to learn hindi conversation through english pronunciation guides.

Where can I download a basic Hindi conversation PDF?

You can download a free basic hindi conversation PDF from our resources page at justlearnhindi.com/resources.html. It includes all 100+ common hindi phrases with english translations, pronunciation guides, and practice exercises. The PDF is perfect for offline study and includes hindi simple conversation with english meaning for easy reference.

How long does it take to learn basic Hindi conversation?

With consistent daily practice of 20-30 minutes, most learners can master basic hindi conversation within 2-3 months. Start with greetings and essential phrases, then gradually build up to more complex sentences. Our structured approach helps you learn hindi conversation through english step by step, making the process faster and more enjoyable.

What is the difference between 'Aap', 'Tum', and 'Tu'?

These are the three forms of "You" in Hindi. Aap is formal and respectful (used with elders, strangers, bosses). Tum is informal (used with friends, peers). Tu is very intimate or can be rude (used with close family, pets, or in anger). As a beginner, always use Aap to be safe and polite.

🚀 Ready to Practice Basic Hindi Conversation?

Put your knowledge to the test with our interactive quizzes and audio lessons. Start speaking Hindi with confidence today! Download our free basic hindi conversation PDF for offline practice.

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